Biological and geophysical feedbacks with fire in the Earth system
Sally Archibald, Caroline E. R. Lehmann, Claire M. Belcher, William J. Bond, Ross A. Bradstock, Anne-Laure Daniau, Kyle G. Dexter, Elisabeth J. Forrestel, Michelle Greve, Tianhua He, Steven I. Higgins, William A. Hoffmann, Byron B. Lamont, Daniel J. McGlinn, Glenn R. Moncrieff, Colin P. Osborne, Juli G. Pausas, Owen Price, Brad S. Ripley, Brendan M. Rogers, Dylan W. Schwilk, Marcelo Fragomeni Simon, M. R. Turetsky, Guido R. van der Werf, Amy E. Zanne
Abstract
Roughly 3% of the Earth’s land surface burns annually, representing a critical exchange of energy andmatter between the land and atmosphere via combustion. Fires range from slow smouldering peatfires, to low-intensity surface fires, to intense crown fires, depending on vegetation structure, fuelmoisture, prevailing climate, and weather conditions. While the links between biogeochemistry,climate and fire are widely studied within Earth system science, these relationships are also mediatedby fuels—namely plants and their litter—that are the product of evolutionary and ecologicalprocesses. Fire is a powerful selective force and, over their evolutionary history, plants have evolvedtraits that both tolerate and promote fire numerous times and across diverse clades. Here we outline aconceptual framework of how plant traits determine the flammability of ecosystems and interact withclimate and weather to influence fire regimes. We explore how these evolutionary and ecologicalprocesses scale to impact biogeochemical and Earth system processes. Finally, we outline severalresearch challenges that, when resolved, will improve our understanding of the role of plant evolutionin mediating the fire feedbacks driving Earth system processes. Understanding current patterns of fireand vegetation, as well as patterns of fire over geological time, requires research that incorporatesevolutionary biology, ecology, biogeography, and the biogeosciences.- Cite:
- Sally Archibald, Caroline E. R. Lehmann, Claire M. Belcher, William J. Bond, Ross A. Bradstock, Anne-Laure Daniau, Kyle G. Dexter, Elisabeth J. Forrestel, Michelle Greve, Tianhua He, Steven I. Higgins, William A. Hoffmann, Byron B. Lamont, Daniel J. McGlinn, Glenn R. Moncrieff, Colin P. Osborne, Juli G. Pausas, Owen Price, Brad S. Ripley, et al.. 2018. Biological and geophysical feedbacks with fire in the Earth system. Environmental Research Letters, Volume 13, Issue 3, 13(3):033003.
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@article{Archibald-2018-Biological,
title = "Biological and geophysical feedbacks with fire in the Earth system",
author = "Archibald, Sally and
Lehmann, Caroline E. R. and
Belcher, Claire M. and
Bond, William J. and
Bradstock, Ross A. and
Daniau, Anne-Laure and
Dexter, Kyle G. and
Forrestel, Elisabeth J. and
Greve, Michelle and
He, Tianhua and
Higgins, Steven I. and
Hoffmann, William A. and
Lamont, Byron B. and
McGlinn, Daniel J. and
Moncrieff, Glenn R. and
Osborne, Colin P. and
Pausas, Juli G. and
Price, Owen and
Ripley, Brad S. and
Rogers, Brendan M. and
Schwilk, Dylan W. and
Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni and
Turetsky, M. R. and
Werf, Guido R. van der and
Zanne, Amy E.",
journal = "Environmental Research Letters, Volume 13, Issue 3",
volume = "13",
number = "3",
year = "2018",
publisher = "IOP Publishing",
url = "https://gwf-uwaterloo.github.io/gwf-publications/G18-8001",
doi = "10.1088/1748-9326/aa9ead",
pages = "033003",
abstract = "Roughly 3{\%} of the Earth{'}s land surface burns annually, representing a critical exchange of energy andmatter between the land and atmosphere via combustion. Fires range from slow smouldering peatfires, to low-intensity surface fires, to intense crown fires, depending on vegetation structure, fuelmoisture, prevailing climate, and weather conditions. While the links between biogeochemistry,climate and fire are widely studied within Earth system science, these relationships are also mediatedby fuels{---}namely plants and their litter{---}that are the product of evolutionary and ecologicalprocesses. Fire is a powerful selective force and, over their evolutionary history, plants have evolvedtraits that both tolerate and promote fire numerous times and across diverse clades. Here we outline aconceptual framework of how plant traits determine the flammability of ecosystems and interact withclimate and weather to influence fire regimes. We explore how these evolutionary and ecologicalprocesses scale to impact biogeochemical and Earth system processes. Finally, we outline severalresearch challenges that, when resolved, will improve our understanding of the role of plant evolutionin mediating the fire feedbacks driving Earth system processes. Understanding current patterns of fireand vegetation, as well as patterns of fire over geological time, requires research that incorporatesevolutionary biology, ecology, biogeography, and the biogeosciences.",
}
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<abstract>Roughly 3% of the Earth’s land surface burns annually, representing a critical exchange of energy andmatter between the land and atmosphere via combustion. Fires range from slow smouldering peatfires, to low-intensity surface fires, to intense crown fires, depending on vegetation structure, fuelmoisture, prevailing climate, and weather conditions. While the links between biogeochemistry,climate and fire are widely studied within Earth system science, these relationships are also mediatedby fuels—namely plants and their litter—that are the product of evolutionary and ecologicalprocesses. Fire is a powerful selective force and, over their evolutionary history, plants have evolvedtraits that both tolerate and promote fire numerous times and across diverse clades. Here we outline aconceptual framework of how plant traits determine the flammability of ecosystems and interact withclimate and weather to influence fire regimes. We explore how these evolutionary and ecologicalprocesses scale to impact biogeochemical and Earth system processes. Finally, we outline severalresearch challenges that, when resolved, will improve our understanding of the role of plant evolutionin mediating the fire feedbacks driving Earth system processes. Understanding current patterns of fireand vegetation, as well as patterns of fire over geological time, requires research that incorporatesevolutionary biology, ecology, biogeography, and the biogeosciences.</abstract>
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%0 Journal Article %T Biological and geophysical feedbacks with fire in the Earth system %A Archibald, Sally %A Lehmann, Caroline E. R. %A Belcher, Claire M. %A Bond, William J. %A Bradstock, Ross A. %A Daniau, Anne-Laure %A Dexter, Kyle G. %A Forrestel, Elisabeth J. %A Greve, Michelle %A He, Tianhua %A Higgins, Steven I. %A Hoffmann, William A. %A Lamont, Byron B. %A McGlinn, Daniel J. %A Moncrieff, Glenn R. %A Osborne, Colin P. %A Pausas, Juli G. %A Price, Owen %A Ripley, Brad S. %A Rogers, Brendan M. %A Schwilk, Dylan W. %A Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni %A Turetsky, M. R. %A Werf, Guido R. van der %A Zanne, Amy E. %J Environmental Research Letters, Volume 13, Issue 3 %D 2018 %V 13 %N 3 %I IOP Publishing %F Archibald-2018-Biological %X Roughly 3% of the Earth’s land surface burns annually, representing a critical exchange of energy andmatter between the land and atmosphere via combustion. Fires range from slow smouldering peatfires, to low-intensity surface fires, to intense crown fires, depending on vegetation structure, fuelmoisture, prevailing climate, and weather conditions. While the links between biogeochemistry,climate and fire are widely studied within Earth system science, these relationships are also mediatedby fuels—namely plants and their litter—that are the product of evolutionary and ecologicalprocesses. Fire is a powerful selective force and, over their evolutionary history, plants have evolvedtraits that both tolerate and promote fire numerous times and across diverse clades. Here we outline aconceptual framework of how plant traits determine the flammability of ecosystems and interact withclimate and weather to influence fire regimes. We explore how these evolutionary and ecologicalprocesses scale to impact biogeochemical and Earth system processes. Finally, we outline severalresearch challenges that, when resolved, will improve our understanding of the role of plant evolutionin mediating the fire feedbacks driving Earth system processes. Understanding current patterns of fireand vegetation, as well as patterns of fire over geological time, requires research that incorporatesevolutionary biology, ecology, biogeography, and the biogeosciences. %R 10.1088/1748-9326/aa9ead %U https://gwf-uwaterloo.github.io/gwf-publications/G18-8001 %U https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa9ead %P 033003
Markdown (Informal)
[Biological and geophysical feedbacks with fire in the Earth system](https://gwf-uwaterloo.github.io/gwf-publications/G18-8001) (Archibald et al., GWF 2018)
- Biological and geophysical feedbacks with fire in the Earth system (Archibald et al., GWF 2018)
ACL
- Sally Archibald, Caroline E. R. Lehmann, Claire M. Belcher, William J. Bond, Ross A. Bradstock, Anne-Laure Daniau, Kyle G. Dexter, Elisabeth J. Forrestel, Michelle Greve, Tianhua He, Steven I. Higgins, William A. Hoffmann, Byron B. Lamont, Daniel J. McGlinn, Glenn R. Moncrieff, Colin P. Osborne, Juli G. Pausas, Owen Price, Brad S. Ripley, et al.. 2018. Biological and geophysical feedbacks with fire in the Earth system. Environmental Research Letters, Volume 13, Issue 3, 13(3):033003.