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        <title>The Impact of Variable Retention Harvesting on Growth and Carbon Sequestration of a Red Pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) Plantation Forest in Southern Ontario, Canada</title>
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    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Jessica</namePart>
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        <namePart type="given">Michael</namePart>
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        <namePart type="given">J</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Pisaric</namePart>
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    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Shawn</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">McKenzie</namePart>
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            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
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    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">William</namePart>
        <namePart type="given">C</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Parker</namePart>
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    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Ken</namePart>
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        <namePart type="family">Elliott</namePart>
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        <namePart type="given">Altaf</namePart>
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            <title>Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, Volume 4</title>
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            <issuance>continuing</issuance>
            <publisher>Frontiers Media SA</publisher>
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    <abstract>As atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations continue to rise and global temperatures increase, there is growing concern about the sustainability, health, and carbon sequestration potential of forest ecosystems. Variable retention harvesting (VRH) has been suggested to be a potential method to increase forest biodiversity, growth, and carbon (C) sequestration. A field trial was established in an 88-year-old red pine ( Pinus resinosa Ait.) plantation in southern Ontario, Canada, using a completely randomized design to examine the response of tree productivity and other forest values to five harvesting treatments: 33% aggregate retention (33A), 55% aggregate retention (55A), 33% dispersed retention (33D), and 55% dispersed retention (55D) in comparison to an unharvested control (CN). In this study, we explored the impacts of VRH on aboveground stem radial growth and annual C increment. Standard dendrochronological methods and allometric equations were used to quantify tree- and stand-level treatment effects during a five-year pre-harvest (2009–2013) and post-harvest (2014–2018) period. Tree-level growth and C increment were increased by the dispersed retention pattern regardless of retention level. At the stand level, the total C increment was highest at greater retention levels and did not vary with retention pattern. These results suggest that the choice of retention level and pattern can have a large influence on management objectives as they relate to timber production, climate change adaptation, and/or climate change mitigation.</abstract>
    <identifier type="citekey">Zugic-2021-The</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3389/ffgc.2021.725890</identifier>
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        <url>https://gwf-uwaterloo.github.io/gwf-publications/G21-163001</url>
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    <part>
        <date>2021</date>
        <detail type="volume"><number>4</number></detail>
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%0 Journal Article
%T The Impact of Variable Retention Harvesting on Growth and Carbon Sequestration of a Red Pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) Plantation Forest in Southern Ontario, Canada
%A Zugic, Jessica I.
%A Pisaric, Michael F. J.
%A McKenzie, Shawn
%A Parker, William C.
%A Elliott, Ken A.
%A Arain, M. Altaf
%J Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, Volume 4
%D 2021
%V 4
%I Frontiers Media SA
%F Zugic-2021-The
%X As atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations continue to rise and global temperatures increase, there is growing concern about the sustainability, health, and carbon sequestration potential of forest ecosystems. Variable retention harvesting (VRH) has been suggested to be a potential method to increase forest biodiversity, growth, and carbon (C) sequestration. A field trial was established in an 88-year-old red pine ( Pinus resinosa Ait.) plantation in southern Ontario, Canada, using a completely randomized design to examine the response of tree productivity and other forest values to five harvesting treatments: 33% aggregate retention (33A), 55% aggregate retention (55A), 33% dispersed retention (33D), and 55% dispersed retention (55D) in comparison to an unharvested control (CN). In this study, we explored the impacts of VRH on aboveground stem radial growth and annual C increment. Standard dendrochronological methods and allometric equations were used to quantify tree- and stand-level treatment effects during a five-year pre-harvest (2009–2013) and post-harvest (2014–2018) period. Tree-level growth and C increment were increased by the dispersed retention pattern regardless of retention level. At the stand level, the total C increment was highest at greater retention levels and did not vary with retention pattern. These results suggest that the choice of retention level and pattern can have a large influence on management objectives as they relate to timber production, climate change adaptation, and/or climate change mitigation.
%R 10.3389/ffgc.2021.725890
%U https://gwf-uwaterloo.github.io/gwf-publications/G21-163001
%U https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.725890

Markdown (Informal)

[The Impact of Variable Retention Harvesting on Growth and Carbon Sequestration of a Red Pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) Plantation Forest in Southern Ontario, Canada](https://gwf-uwaterloo.github.io/gwf-publications/G21-163001) (Zugic et al., GWF 2021)

• The Impact of Variable Retention Harvesting on Growth and Carbon Sequestration of a Red Pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) Plantation Forest in Southern Ontario, Canada (Zugic et al., GWF 2021)

ACL

• Jessica I. Zugic, Michael F. J. Pisaric, Shawn McKenzie, William C. Parker, Ken A. Elliott, and M. Altaf Arain. 2021. The Impact of Variable Retention Harvesting on Growth and Carbon Sequestration of a Red Pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) Plantation Forest in Southern Ontario, Canada. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, Volume 4, 4.